Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to develop in humans. They usually appear between the ages of 17 and 25. However, their growth can lead to various dental problems, often requiring extraction. In this article, we will discuss the steps before, during, and after wisdom teeth extraction, as well as the costs associated with this procedure.

Before wisdom teeth extraction

When wisdom teeth start causing problems or if there is a predisposition to complications, a consultation with a dentist is recommended. The dentist will evaluate the wisdom teeth using X-rays and examine their position and orientation in relation to the other teeth in the patient's mouth.

Depending on the situation, the dentist may recommend extraction of the wisdom teeth to prevent or avoid future problems. Preventive extraction is often recommended when wisdom teeth are not properly aligned, impacted in the jaw, partially emerged, or when their growth may cause damage to adjacent teeth or surrounding structures.

Before extraction, the dentist will discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with the patient. They may also prescribe preventive antibiotics to reduce the risk of post-operative infection. In some cases, consultation with an oral surgeon may be necessary if the extraction is complex.

During wisdom teeth extraction

Wisdom teeth extraction can be performed under local anesthesia, general anesthesia, or conscious sedation, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient's preferences.

Once the patient is anesthetized, and the extraction site is numb, the dentist or oral surgeon will proceed with the extraction. In some cases, a small incision may be necessary to access the tooth. If the tooth is impacted in the jaw, it may be sectioned into several pieces to facilitate extraction.

After extraction, sutures may be necessary to close the wound. The dentist will provide post-operative instructions, including how to care for the wound, medications to take for pain and swelling relief, and foods to avoid during the healing process.

After wisdom teeth extraction

The recovery period after wisdom teeth extraction may vary from person to person. It is common to feel some pain, swelling, and sensitivity in the extraction area. However, these symptoms usually decrease over time. Most patients experience discomfort and pain for about 3 to 7 days after extraction.

To promote quick healing, it is important to follow post-operative instructions provided by the dentist or oral surgeon. This may include:

Wound care

It is essential to keep the extraction site clean to prevent infection. The dentist will likely recommend gently rinsing the mouth with warm salt water several times a day. It's important not to spit forcefully or use a straw as this can disrupt the blood clot formation necessary for healing.

Pain and swelling management

The dentist may prescribe painkillers to alleviate the pain after wisdom teeth extraction. Applying ice to the swollen area can also help reduce swelling. It is advisable to rest and avoid intense physical activity during the first few days following the procedure.

Diet

During healing, it's best to consume soft and cold foods to avoid irritating the extraction site. Soups, purees, smoothies, and nutrient-dense foods are recommended. It's important to avoid hot, spicy, hard, or sticky foods that could damage the wound. Stay hydrated by drinking enough water.

Follow-up with the dentist

After wisdom teeth extraction, it's important to schedule follow-up visits with the dentist to ensure proper healing. The dentist will evaluate the wound, remove sutures if necessary, and monitor any signs of infection or complications.

Cost of wisdom teeth extraction

The cost of wisdom teeth extraction may vary depending on several factors, such as the complexity of the extraction, geographical location, the fees of the dentist or oral surgeon, and additional costs related to X-rays, medications, and pre and post-operative consultations.

It's recommended to consult with your dentist or oral surgeon to obtain an accurate estimate of costs before undergoing wisdom teeth extraction. Some dental insurance plans may partially or fully cover the costs of extraction, so it's essential to check your insurance coverage.

In countries such as France and Belgium, the average cost of wisdom teeth extraction typically ranges from 50 to 250 euros. In Switzerland, prices can be higher, ranging from 250 to 500 Swiss francs. In Montreal, Quebec, costs can be even higher, ranging from 200 to 1000 Canadian dollars.

Conclusion

Wisdom teeth extraction is a common procedure for treating problems related to these teeth. Before extraction, a thorough evaluation is conducted to determine the necessity of the procedure. During extraction, the patient is anesthetized, and the tooth is removed, sometimes with an incision or sectioning if necessary. After extraction, proper care, including wound cleaning, pain and swelling management, and appropriate diet, is essential for uncomplicated recovery.

It's recommended to consult with a dental health professional in your country for personalized advice on wisdom teeth extraction. Check your country's specific dental insurance coverage and discuss estimated fees with your dentist or oral surgeon. This will provide you with accurate information tailored to your local situation and prevent financial surprises.

Taking care of your wisdom teeth is essential for maintaining long-term dental health. Don't hesitate to contact us for personalized advice and recommendations tailored to your situation.